Water Damage: Causes, Types, and Legal Definition

Causes of Water Damage

Water damage can occur due to:

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  • Burst pipes: Pipes can break due to freezing, corrosion, or improper installation.
  • Leaks: Leaks from faucets, appliances, or roofs can cause gradual water damage.
  • Flooding: Heavy rainfall, snowmelt, or storms can lead to flooding, causing significant water damage.
  • Groundwater: High water tables or poor drainage can result in water seeping into buildings.

Types of Water Damage

Water damage is classified into three categories:

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  • Category 1: Clean water, such as from a broken pipe or overflowing sink.
  • Category 2: Gray water, which contains contaminants like soap or cleaning agents.
  • Category 3: Black water, which is contaminated with sewage, bacteria, or other hazardous substances.

Legal Definition of Water Damage

The legal definition of water damage varies by jurisdiction but generally refers to:

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  • Damage to property caused by the accumulation or penetration of water from any source.
  • Damage that affects the habitability or structural integrity of a building.